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A dataset containing simulated responses from 5,000 patients on the PCL-5 (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5). Each patient rated 20 PTSD symptoms on a scale from 0 to 4. The dataset additionally ships with three demographic columns (patient_id, age, sex) so that the demographic carry-through workflow (id_col) can be demonstrated end-to-end on the bundled data.

Usage

simulated_ptsd

Format

A data frame with 5,000 rows and 23 columns:

patient_id

Character. Synthetic participant identifier ("P0001""P5000").

age

Integer. Age in years (truncated normal, range 18–80).

sex

Factor. "female" / "male".

S1

Intrusive memories

S2

Nightmares

S3

Flashbacks

S4

Emotional reactivity to reminders

S5

Physical reactions to reminders

S6

Avoiding memories/thoughts/feelings

S7

Avoiding external reminders

S8

Amnesia

S9

Strong negative beliefs

S10

Distorted blame

S11

Negative trauma-related emotions

S12

Decreased interest in activities

S13

Detachment or estrangement

S14

Trouble experiencing positive emotions

S15

Irritability/aggression

S16

Risk-taking behavior

S17

Hypervigilance

S18

Heightened startle reaction

S19

Difficulty concentrating

S20

Sleep problems

Source

Simulated data for demonstration purposes

Details

The symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale:

  • 0 = Not at all

  • 1 = A little bit

  • 2 = Moderately

  • 3 = Quite a bit

  • 4 = Extremely

The symptoms correspond to DSM-5 PTSD criteria:

  • Symptoms 1-5: Criterion B (Intrusion)

  • Symptoms 6-7: Criterion C (Avoidance)

  • Symptoms 8-14: Criterion D (Negative alterations in cognitions and mood)

  • Symptoms 15-20: Criterion E (Alterations in arousal and reactivity)

Note

Symptoms were simulated independently. Real PCL-5 data exhibits within-cluster correlations (e.g., between intrusion symptoms). Optimization results on these data are for illustration only; real-world performance should be evaluated on empirical datasets.